The Ambiguity of “Connectionism”

The standard pop story about connectionism in philosophical circles goes somewhat as follows:  connectionism  is an alternative to computationalism, or at least to classical computationalism, that emerged in the 1980s.  This story is largely a myth due in part to the ambiguity of the term “connectionism”.“Connectionism” has come to mean several different …

Turing, symbol manipulation, and computation

One often finds computation described as having originated with Alan Turing and as symbol manipulation.  Yet, Turing imposed certain sorts of finiteness conditions on computations, such as that a program must be finite in length.  These finiteness conditions are not captured in the description of computation as symbol manipulation.  So, …

Substantival dualists believe …., neuroscientists believe …

In the philosophical literature, it is common enough to find phrases such as “Substantival dualists believe …” and “Neuroscientists believe …”  Yet, these can be dramatically different from an epistemological perspective.  The former will often state a definition or logical consequence of what it is to be a substantival dualist, …

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