What are you conscious of when you have conscious experiences?

Various arguments in contemporary philosophical work on consciousness boil down to alleged conceptual connections between ‘conscious’ and ‘conscious of’. To wit, some philosophers hold as pre-theoretically obvious what we can call “The Transparency Thesis”: When one has a conscious experience all that one is conscious of is what the experience …

Turing, von Neumann, and the Computer

It is possible to take two opposite lines on the origin of the modern computer.  (There should also be a place for Babbage in this story, but I will set that aside.)   One line says that Turing invented the computer in his 1936 mathematical paper.  After that, it was just …

Pluralistic Localism about Concepts

Dan Weiskopf, “Atomism, Pluralism, and Conceptual Content,” unpublished ms.In this interesting paper, Weiskopf defends an original theory of concepts, which may be called pluralistic localism.  The main components of the view are as follows:“(Localism) Concepts have constituent structure(Dual Content) Concepts have both referential and cognitive content(Indiv*) Concepts are individuated by …

Good Old Fashioned–and Insighful–Cognitive Science

I’ve recently completed a short scientific biography of Allen Newell, for the forthcoming new volumes of Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Newell (d. 1992) is one of the giants of computer science and cognitive science.  His work still amply repays its study.  He was a champion of so called classical, or symbolic, …

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